Who Are The Real “Quacks” and “Snake Oil” Salesmen?
Increasingly popular derogatory invectives like “quack” and “snake oil” actually have deeper historical roots than those who use them are aware of, and which indict the very conventional medical system they have uncritically adopted as the only one worth practicing.
For many centuries, the Chinese used snake oil as a treatment for joint pain, arthritis, and bursitis. They brought this folk remedy with them when they arrived in the US in the mid-1800’s to build the Transcontinental Railroad. That was backbreaking work. Synthetic pain-killers such as aspirin were not yet freely available. When the Chinese workers offered their remedy to Westerners as a palliative it was likely perceived to be a “primitive” form of “quackery” by the medical experts of that time. This is one probable origin of the derogatory meaning of the word “snake oil.”
On the other hand, the word “quack” as used today came from the German word for “quicksilver,” namely: “quecksilber” It is believed that American dentists shortened it to “quack” to describe the amalgam-hucksters. Quick-silver Associates write “It is sobering to realize that the original “quacks” were dentists who advocated the use of mercury amalgam.” Learn more on this topic by reading “Quacks, Quack Doctors, and Quackery.”
Perhaps the most ironic thing about modern pharmaceutical “snake oil,” i.e. petrochemical-derived and patented synthetic chemicals, is that they often have considerably less value than a placebo, and in certain cases may not even compare in therapeutic value to actual snake oil. And that is over and above the fact that their safety is many orders of magnitude lower, with pharmaceuticals known to kill well over 100,000 patients each year in the U.S. even when correctly prescribed.
To prove the point further, below are listed four remarkable studies, as cited on the National Library of Medicine’s bibliographic database known as Medline, referring to the potential therapeutic properties of sea snake and boa constrictor lipids — snake oil! — for inflammation and infection.
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Study: Boa constrictor oil has potent anti-inflammatory and significant antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and S. pyrogenes.
Pubmed Data: 1: Acta Pol Pharm. 2008 Jul-Aug;65(4):477-80.
Article Published Date: Jul 01, 2008
Study Type: Human Study
Study: Erabu sea snake oil has a beneficial effect on plasma glucose in diabetic mice.
Pubmed Data: 1: Ann Nutr Metab. 2006;50(5):425-32. Epub 2006 Jul 17.
Article Published Date: Jan 01, 2006
Study Type: Animal Study
Study: Erabu sea snake oil improves the swimming endurance of aged mice by attenuating lactate production and enhancing lactate clearance.
Pubmed Data: 1: J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2007 Dec;53(6):476-81.
Article Published Date: Dec 01, 2007
Study Type: Animal Study
Additional Links: Substances : Snake Lipids : CK(15) : AC(4)
Study: The fat from the boa constrictor has an inhibitor effect on keloid and normal dermal fibroblasts, which may contribute to the inhibition of scarring.
Pubmed Data: 1: Br J Plast Surg. 1990 Mar;43(2):183-6.
Article Published Date: Mar 01, 1990
Study Type: In Vitro Study
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NOTE: We don’t, of course, advocate consuming snake oil when other powerful, natural, and far more accessible anti-inflammatory fats are available from less sentient sources: flaxseed oil, for instance. Or, if you are really interested in the topic, here are 223 natural substances with demonstrable anti-inflammatory activity, many of which are foods, nutrients, spices and herbs.
The point here is that when age-old invectives like “snake-oil” are hurled at those advocating natural approaches to healing by those who would claim synthetic chemicals are the only “real” or evidence-based alternatives, the “insult” itself reveals a subconscious acknowledgement that practically all things produced by Nature have medicinal value and which are often far more effective and safer than synthetic, chemical-derived pharmaceuticals.
Let’s look closer at another example of purported “snake oil”: the traditional practice among the Maori and Chinese of eating earthworms to settle an upset stomach. Long considered an obscene, disgusting, “folk medicine” practice, these 3 scientific studies tell quite a different story:
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Study: Earthworm paste has antioxidant and antiulcer properties superior to the drug ranitidine.
Pubmed Data: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2007 Jan-Feb;11(1):9-15.
Article Published Date: Jan 01, 2007
Study Type: Animal Study
Study: Earthworm paste has gastroprotective properties and is superior to the drug ranitidine in preventing experimentally induced gastric ulcer.
Pubmed Data: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2010 Mar;14(3):171-6.
Article Published Date: Mar 01, 2010
Study Type: Animal Study
Study: Earthworm powder has antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties against alcohol-induced toxicity in rats.
Pubmed Data: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2008 Jul-Aug;12(4):237-43.
Article Published Date: Jul 01, 2008
Study Type: Animal Study
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In the first two studies, earthworms are shown superior to Ranitidine as an anti-ulcer, gastroprotective agent. Ranitidine is a chemical which blocks the H2-histamine receptors in the parietal cells in the stomach that produce hydrochloric acid, and is sold under the trade name Zantac. Until Zantac lost its patent in 1997, global sales reached 1.6 billion dollars annually. And yet despite these blockbuster sales, its value as a “medicine” compares poorly to the consumption of creatures that live beneath our feet, and who also, incidentally, make possible all the food we consume through their indispensable role in producing fecund soil.
So which is the “snake-oil,” the infatuated object of “quackery”? Synthetic chemicals excreted by a vast petrochemical-medical-industrial complex, and re-purposed and repackaged to the consumer as “medicines” at mark ups thousands of times higher than cost? Or, natural substances and organisms traditionally used as food-medicines, sometimes for thousands of years before the advent of modern, scientism- and drug-driven medicine?
Just for the record, I won’t be eating worms any time soon. But given the choice between a chemical, with no biological or evolutionary precedent in my body, and an earthworm or sip of actual snake oil, I will gladly choose the latter.
Be sure to check out the other 40 instances of scientific research confirming Traditional Medicine from around the world. And use the GreenMedInfo Research Dashboard for instant access to over 10,000+ different natural health topics all supported by the published, peer-reviewed biomedical and life sciences literature.
By Sayer Ji